Brazilian state deputy Fabiana Bolsonaro has appeared in a widely circulated video using dark facial makeup as a form of political protest. The footage shows the politician with her face, neck, and arms covered in dark foundation while addressing a legislative audience.
The performance was intended as a critique of gender identity recognition and the recent political appointment of federal lawmaker Erika Hilton. Hilton is the first openly transgender woman to serve in Brazil's Congress.
During her speech, Bolsonaro questioned whether altering her appearance through makeup changed her racial identity. She stated that despite the visual transformation, she remained a white woman who could not understand the experiences of Black women.
Bolsonaro then applied this logic to gender identity, arguing that physical changes do not alter a person's biological sex. She specifically criticized the recognition of trans women in spaces traditionally reserved for biological women.
"I am painted as a black person outside," Bolsonaro said during the presentation. She used this comparison to argue that she should not lead an anti-racism commission because she is not Black, suggesting a parallel to trans individuals.
The video has generated hundreds of thousands of views on social media platforms. Public reaction has been deeply divided along ideological lines both within Brazil and internationally.
Supporters of the deputy described the demonstration as a critique of gender ideology. They argue the analogy highlights the importance of biological reality in representation.
Conversely, critics have condemned the use of blackface as an inherently racist practice. Many argued that the stunt was offensive to both the Black and transgender communities.
Erika Hilton has been a central figure in Brazil's debates regarding representation. Her appointment to specific roles within the federal government has been a point of contention for conservative lawmakers.
The incident highlights escalating culture wars within the Brazilian political landscape. These tensions often center on definitions of identity and the inclusion of marginalized groups in governance.