Germany has implemented a significant shift in its border and defense policies, requiring millions of men to seek government approval before leaving the country for extended periods. Effective immediately, all male citizens between the ages of 17 and 45 are now prohibited from traveling abroad for more than three months without explicit permission.
The regulation, enacted through the Military Service Modernization Act, represents a major expansion of state authority over civilian movement. While the law technically entered the books earlier this year, enforcement at border crossings and airports has intensified as of Saturday, April 4, 2026.
Under the new protocol, individuals falling within the designated age range must obtain authorization from their local Bundeswehr Career Center before embarking on long-term travel. This requirement applies regardless of the purpose of the trip, including university studies, professional assignments, or family visits.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s administration defended the measure as a bureaucratic necessity to maintain an accurate registry of individuals liable for military service. Defense Ministry spokespeople stated that the goal is to ensure national stability and support the ongoing expansion of the armed forces.
The transition to this peacetime requirement has caught many citizens off guard, leading to reports of travelers being stopped at major hubs. Some individuals who had already departed for extended stays have reportedly received official notices demanding their immediate return to German territory for status verification.
Legal experts and civil rights organizations are currently scrutinizing the compatibility of the law with European Union freedom of movement treaties. Critics argue that the measure effectively places a restriction on the fundamental rights of millions of EU citizens without a declared state of emergency.
In Washington, President Donald Trump has been briefed on the developments in Berlin as they affect transatlantic travel. The White House has not yet issued a formal response, though diplomats are monitoring the situation for potential impacts on existing bilateral agreements.
Despite the domestic backlash, the German government maintains that the "accounting of those liable for service" is essential for security. Applications for travel permits are reportedly surging as young men attempt to navigate the new administrative hurdles before the summer season.