Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced on Tuesday that the Italian government has suspended the automatic renewal of its primary defense cooperation agreement with Israel.
Speaking from the Vinitaly trade fair in Verona, Meloni stated that the decision was made in light of the current security situation and the rapid escalation of conflict across the Middle East.
The defense memorandum, originally signed in 2003, established a framework for the exchange of military equipment, technological research, and joint training programs between Rome and Tel Aviv.
The agreement was scheduled to renew automatically for a five-year period on April 13, but the Meloni administration intervened to prevent the silent extension from taking effect.
Italian officials cited recent military incidents in Lebanon as a primary catalyst for the suspension. Reports indicate that Israeli forces recently fired warning shots near a convoy of Italian peacekeepers serving under the United Nations mandate.
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, who arrived in Beirut on Monday for diplomatic talks, described the risks to Italian personnel and the impact on civilian populations as unacceptable.
The move represents a significant pivot for the Meloni government, which has historically maintained a robust security partnership with the administration of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The suspension also highlights a widening diplomatic gap between Rome and Washington. President Donald Trump has continued to advocate for a firm military posture in the region, even as Italy moves toward a more cautious approach.
The Italian government has already begun restricting the use of the Sigonella airbase in Sicily, requiring case-by-case clearance for U.S. military operations to ensure they remain defensive in nature.
White House spokespersons have not yet issued a formal response to the suspension, though the Trump administration is expected to address Mediterranean security dynamics in an upcoming briefing.
Within the Italian parliament, opposition leaders had previously urged the government to allow the pact to expire, citing concerns over international law and regional stability.
Economic analysts noted that the freeze could affect multi-million dollar contracts, including the procurement of Italian trainer aircraft and helicopters previously slated for the Israeli defense forces.
Meloni emphasized that the suspension is necessary to facilitate a comprehensive review of Italy's international partnerships amid the ongoing war involving Israel, the United States, and Iran.
The Prime Minister's office confirmed that diplomatic channels remain open, though the military freeze will persist until a formal policy assessment is completed by the Ministry of Defense.