Virginia has approved the sale of recreational marijuana through licensed retail stores, marking a major expansion of the state's cannabis laws.

The new legislation creates a regulated market that will allow adults 21 and older to legally purchase recreational cannabis beginning in 2027.

WHAT HAPPENED

Lawmakers approved the measure as part of Virginia's 2026 state budget.

Under the new law, the Virginia Cannabis Control Authority will develop regulations for the retail market, with business licensing expected to begin in February 2027.

Retail sales are scheduled to start on July 1, 2027.

WHAT THE EVIDENCE SHOWS

Recreational marijuana sales have been legalized for adults 21 and older.

• Up to 350 licensed retail stores could eventually open across Virginia.
• The Cannabis Control Authority will oversee licensing and regulations.
• Retail sales are expected to begin on July 1, 2027.

THE BIGGER QUESTION

Supporters say a regulated cannabis market can generate tax revenue, reduce illegal sales, and create new business opportunities.

Critics argue legalization could lead to higher consumer prices, increased regulation, and challenges similar to those seen in other states with legal cannabis markets.

WHAT HAPPENS NOW

The Virginia Cannabis Control Authority will finalize regulations, accept license applications beginning in February 2027, and prepare for licensed retail stores to open on July 1, 2027.

WHAT WE STILL DON'T KNOW

Which businesses will receive the first retail licenses.

• What tax rates and retail prices will ultimately look like.
• How quickly all 350 potential retail licenses will be issued.